How I’d Approach the WSOP Main Event With 20 Big Blinds

I’m Chris Moneymaker, the 2003 WSOP Main Event champion who turned an $86 online satellite into a $2.5 million win. I write about poker strategy, WSOP stories, and life inside the game.

Twenty big blinds. You’re not short. You’re not deep. You’re in that uncomfortable middle ground where most players start making decisions they’ll regret — either playing too tight and blinding out slowly, or shoving into the wrong spot and going home earlier than they needed to.

I’ve been at 20 big blinds in the WSOP Main Event more times than I can count. I’ve been at 20 big blinds in tournaments where I eventually went deep, and tournaments where I didn’t. The stack isn’t the problem. What you do with it is. Here’s how I think about it.

First, Stop Thinking About the Stack

The biggest mistake people make at 20 big blinds is becoming stack-obsessed. Every decision runs through the filter of “I only have 20 bigs” and suddenly you’re either paralyzed or reckless. Neither works.

Twenty big blinds in the WSOP Schedule‘s Main Event is still a playable stack. It’s not comfortable, but it’s not emergency mode either. You have fold equity. You have enough chips that people will think twice before calling you light. Use that. The moment you start playing like you’re desperate is the moment you actually become desperate.

The mindset I try to bring is the same one I use when I’m deep — pay attention, pick spots, don’t force it. The difference is that at 20 big blinds, the margin for error is much smaller and the decisions come faster. You don’t have the luxury of letting three or four orbits go by. But you also don’t need to shove the first hand you pick up a face card.

What I’m Actually Looking For

At 20 big blinds, I’m not trying to play poker. I’m trying to find one good spot to get my chips in with the best of it — or at worst, in a flip — and let the cards sort it out from there.

The hands I’m looking for: any pair, any Ace, strong broadway combinations. But the hand matters less than the position and the situation. A shove from the cutoff or button with Ace-anything is a fundamentally different play than a shove from early position with the same hand. I want maximum fold equity. I want the people behind me to feel real pressure before they decide whether to call.

What I’m watching even more than my cards is the table dynamic. Who’s playing scared? Who’s card-dead and frustrated? Who just took a bad beat and might call too wide? Who’s the chip leader coasting and unlikely to gamble? Those reads determine which spots I actually take. The cards give me a reason to act. The reads tell me when.

The Spots I Actually Take

I’m looking to shove from late position when the action folds to me. Button, cutoff, occasionally the hijack if the table is passive enough. I’m looking for spots where the blinds are players I’ve identified as tight — people who won’t call without a real hand. Against those players, I’m shoving a wide range. They make my job easy.

I’m also looking for resteal spots. If someone opens from early or middle position and I’m in the blinds or on the button with a reasonable hand, a shove over their raise is often better than a standard open would have been. It puts them in a tough spot. Most players don’t love calling off 18–20 big blinds without a premium hand, even when they opened. That fold equity is real.

What I’m not doing: limping. Limping at 20 big blinds is a strategy that makes almost no sense. You’re committing chips, reducing your effective stack, and taking yourself out of the position where a fold would have given you information. If a hand is worth playing at 20 big blinds, it’s usually worth shoving.

The Mental Side Nobody Talks About

Here’s the honest part. At 20 big blinds, you’re going to lose some of these spots. You shove the right hand in the right spot against the right player and you lose the flip. That happens. The question is whether you made the right decision, not whether it worked.

I’ve been in the 2003 Main Event where I took a bad beat and walked outside convinced my tournament was over. Very next hand I picked up Aces and nearly doubled. The chip situation at 20 big blinds is not as final as it feels. One good spot can put you back to 35 or 40 big blinds. Two good spots can have you comfortable again. The tournament doesn’t end until your last chip is gone.

What I don’t do is get emotional about it. You shove, you call a clock, you wait for the result. If you win, great. If you don’t, you go home and you think about whether you made the right decision. Most of the time, if you picked your spot carefully, you did. The result is separate from the quality of the decision.

“Poker is about controlling your emotions and how those emotions affect your decisions.”

That’s especially true at 20 big blinds. The pressure is real. The time pressure is real. The emotional pressure is real. But the players who navigate short stacks well are the ones who stay calm and systematic when everyone else starts forcing it.

What Surviving 20 Big Blinds Actually Looks Like

I’ve played the Main Event every year since 2003. I’ve been at 20 big blinds deep in tournaments and found my way back. The pattern is usually the same: one good spot, executed cleanly, doubles you up. Then you play from there. It’s rarely a gradual climb back — it’s usually one hand that changes everything.

That’s the thing about tournament poker at this stack depth. You’re not outplaying anyone over a long sequence of hands. You’re looking for one moment where your hand, your position, and your read on the table all align. When that happens, you commit fully and you live with the result.

Twenty big blinds in the Main Event isn’t where tournaments are won. But it’s absolutely where they’re lost — by players who panic, force bad spots, or play so tight they blind out without a fight. Don’t be that player. Pick your spot. Get your chips in good. See what happens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 20 big blinds considered short stack in the WSOP Main Event?

Twenty big blinds sits in a difficult middle zone — not deep enough to play post-flop poker comfortably, but not so short that shoving any two cards makes sense. It’s a playable stack with real fold equity, but the margin for error is narrow. Most experienced players treat it as a push-or-fold situation from most positions.

What hands should you shove with at 20 big blinds?

The hand matters less than position and table reads. Any pair, any Ace, and strong broadway combinations are generally worth playing. From the button or cutoff with a tight player in the blinds, the shoving range widens significantly. From early position, you want a stronger hand. Context — position, reads, stack sizes around you — shapes the decision more than the cards alone.

Should you limp at 20 big blinds in the WSOP Main Event?

Generally no. Limping at 20 big blinds reduces your effective stack, removes your fold equity, and often puts you in a difficult spot post-flop with a short stack. If a hand is worth playing at 20 big blinds, it’s usually worth committing to with a shove. Limping tends to be a passive play that gets you in trouble without a clear path forward.

What is a resteal and when does it make sense at 20 big blinds?

A resteal is shoving over someone else’s open raise. At 20 big blinds, it can be more effective than opening yourself — it puts the original raiser in a tough spot, since calling off 18–20 big blinds requires a strong hand even if they opened. A resteal from the blinds against a late-position opener with a reasonable hand is often a better play than waiting for a spot to open first.

How do table reads affect short stack decisions at the WSOP?

Table reads are often more important than the cards at 20 big blinds. Identifying which players are tight, which are frustrated and liable to call wide, and which are coasting on big stacks all determines which spots are worth taking. The hand gives you a reason to act. The read tells you when and against whom. Shoving the same hand into a tight blind versus a loose one are completely different plays.

Can you come back from 20 big blinds and go deep in the Main Event?

Yes — and it usually happens fast. One good spot doubles you to 35–40 big blinds. Two good spots and you’re comfortable again. Tournament poker at short stack depth isn’t a gradual recovery — it’s usually one hand that changes everything. The players who come back from 20 big blinds are the ones who stay patient, pick a clean spot, and execute without letting the pressure affect their judgment.

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